Chemistry Notes

The periodic properties in the periodic table refer to the trends and patterns observed in the physical and characteristics of elements as you move across or down the table These properties include atomic radius, electronegativity, and ionization energy, which help predict elements will behave in reactions.

Reactive intermediates are transient species that form during chemical reactions and have a short lifespan. They play a crucial role in facilitating the transformation of reactants into products and kinetics. Understanding these intermediates helps chemists design more efficient and selective reactions.

Covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond where two atoms share electrons to stability. This sharing of electron pairs allows atoms to form, influencing their chemical properties and interactions. It plays a crucial role in the structure and of various substances in chemistry.

Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that occurs when an atom transfers electrons to another. This bond typically forms between non-metals, characterised by the strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds often exhibit melting and boiling points and are soluble in water, making them essential in various chemical applications